QUICK STATS:
Color:
Reddish-brown, with a
yellowish figure 8 pattern
on the back of the head
Shape:
Oval
Size:
2 inches long
Region:
Found throughout the
U.S. and the world as well as Southern Ontario
OVERVIEW:
The American cockroach, also called a “waterbug,” is the largest
of the house infesting cockroaches. Despite its name, the
American cockroach is not native to North America, but was
probably introduced via ships from Africa in the 1600s.
PREVENTION:
• Vacuum. Early and often is best for reducing harmful
cockroach allergens.
• Keep a spotless kitchen. To prevent infestations, keep all
your food and garbage in sealed containers and dispose of it
regularly. Clean behind and under appliances regularly, as
these are favorite hiding spots for cockroaches.
• Ventilate. Air out basements and crawl spaces to
prevent moisture buildup.
• Seal the entrances. Close off cracks and holes around utility
pipes that provide easy access to your home.
• Act quickly. If you find evidence of an infestation, contact a
licensed pest professional to inspect and treat the problem.
HABITS:
Although American cockroaches can be found in homes, they are
also common in larger commercial buildings such as restaurants,
grocery stores, food processing plants and hospitals. They are
known to infest food storage and food preparation areas, as
well as basements, yards and alleys. They often enter structures
through drains and pipes.
THREATS:
Cockroaches have been reported to spread at least 33 kinds of
bacteria, six kinds of parasitic worms and at least seven other
kinds of human pathogens. They can pick up germs on the spines
of their legs and bodies as they crawl through decaying matter
or sewage and then carry these onto food or food surfaces.
DID YOU KNOW? American cockroaches…
• can lay 10 or more oothecae (egg cases), each containing 14-16 eggs.
• are more active when the temperature is above 70°.
• are the most common species found in city sewer systems.