QUICK STATS:
Color:
Mostly gray with
white, silver, green or
iridescent blue scales
Shape:
Narrow, oval
Size:
1/4 - 3/8 inch long
Region:
Found throughout the U.S. as well as Southern Ontario
OVERVIEW:
One of the best-known summer pests, mosquitoes breed in
stagnant water or soft soil. There are about 170 different kinds
of mosquito species in North America alone.
PREVENTION:
Eliminate areas of standing water around the home such as
flowerpots, birdbaths and baby pools. Mosquitoes only need
about ½ inch of water to breed.
• Screen all windows and doors. Repair even the smallest tear
or hole.
• Minimize outside activity between dusk and dawn, when
mosquitoes are most active.
• If you must spend time outdoors during peak mosquito times,
wear long pants and sleeves, and use an insect repellant
containing DEET.
• If you are concerned about mosquito activity on your
property, contact a pest management company or your local
mosquito abatement district.
HABITS:
Mosquitoes can breed in any form of stagnant water, including
ponds, marshes, flood waters, woodland pools, drainage ditches,
water in tree holes, leaves of plants and artificial containers.
Mosquitoes regularly feed on nectar, although females require at
least one blood meal before they can lay fertile eggs. They tend
to bite most often at dusk and dawn.
THREATS:
Mosquitoes are vectors of numerous diseases including West
Nile virus, malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever and encephalitis.
In recent years, West Nile virus has become a serious concern
in the United States. Signs of West Nile virus include flulike
symptoms. In extreme cases, it can be a potentially life
threatening infection with high fever, head and body aches,
worsening weakness, confusion and even coma.
DID YOU KNOW? Mosquitoes…
• can develop from egg to adult in 10 to 14 days.
• will fly up to 14 miles for a blood meal.
• hunt for food by detecting body heat and the carbon dioxide
humans exhale.